A registered architect is a licensed design professional with extensive education, training, and licensing and is legally responsible for all work they perform.
For an architect to legally use the title “registered architect” in the United States, she usually (with few exceptions) must meet the following minimum education, training, and licensing requirements:
graduate from an accredited university with an architecture degree (usually 5-6 years of study) complete a minimum amount of on-the-job experience (usually the equivalent of 2 years’ work) pass numerous AREs – Architectural registration exams administered by NCARB (at least 7 exams) take a certain number of continuing education courses each year to maintain a license. Typically an architect learns about design and problem-solving in school, where she also gets crash courses in the various building systems and processes. During the extensive on-the-job experience is where she learns how buildings are put together and who to work with to make it happen.
As a highly educated and trained professional, more is legally expected of her, which increases her risk and exposure to liability. An architect is responsible for protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the public. By stamping architectural drawings upon submission to the local jurisdiction, she is, in essence, making this pledge.
The fact that an architect is a licensed design professional (and is held legally responsible for her actions) is the main difference between her and other design professionals.